Myocardial contractility by dr najeeb biography

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  • Cardiac Cycle - Dr. Najeeb

    seconds in duration cycle


    duration
    It is 0.8
    cardiac cycleTeartt Rate
    of
    The cardiac cycle is the performance of the human heart from
    the beginning of one heartbeat to the beginning of the next
    One cardiac cycle 1 systole 1 diastole
    I 5 58 8 594 9 donations

    In the next drawing the left atrium and ventricle events will
    be presented

    cnet.ir 1 phase Left atrium contraction


    f During this phase mitral valve open
    aortic valve close de
    Stick fgfy
    l It means that during atrial contraction
    there is communication between the
    left atrium and the left ventricle but
    w there is no communication between the
    left ventricle and aorta
    It means for the left ventricle the input system is working
    but output system is not working
    Before the atrial Contraction occurs about 80 of Ventricular
    filling is already done It means that atrial contraction
    when it occurs it just adds the last 20 of ventricular filling
    It is important to understand
    of ventricular 1
    80 filling is passive
    it is not require atrial effort

    The last 20 of ventricular filling is done


    Qif
    by active atrial contraction

    when the left atrium will contract naturally the pressure


    in the left atrium will increase slightly
    The A wave is produced during the

    if f
    increase of pressure at the atria
    due to atrial contraction
    Fees Ye Éue
    When atrium is contracting and
    the pressure in atrium is increasing we must notice that
    the mitral valve is open so it means all the pressure from
    the atrium is easily communicated to the left ventricle
    It means when pressure in the atrium increases
    the the
    blood moves into the ventricle and when it happens the
    pressure is transferred to the left ventricle
    So we can say that at this particular moment when atrium
    is contracting just before the contraction of the atrium
    the pressure at the ventricle equals to zero because it
    is relaxed but as soon as contraction occurs it pushes the
    last part of the blood into it and pressure start in

    These notes are based on Dr.

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    These notes summarize the cardiac cycle based on lectures by Dr. Najeeb. The cardiac cycle involves events in the atria and ventricles of the heart as well as the aorta. It consists of one systole (contraction) and diastole (relaxation) phase. Key phases include atrial contraction, isovolumetric contraction of the ventricles, rapid and slow ventricular ejection, isovolumetric relaxation, and rapid and slow passive ventricular filling. Associated heart sounds include S1, S2, and sometimes S3.

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    100%(1)100% found this document useful (1 vote)
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    These notes summarize the cardiac cycle based on lectures by Dr. Najeeb. The cardiac cycle involves events in the atria and ventricles of the heart as well as the aorta. It consists of one systole (contraction) and diastole (relaxation) phase. Key phases include atrial contraction, isovolumetric contraction of the ventricles, rapid and slow ventricular ejection, isovolumetric relaxation, and rapid and slow passive ventricular filling. Associated heart sounds include S1, S2, and sometimes S3.

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    These notes summarize the cardiac cycle based on lectures by Dr. Najeeb. The cardiac cycle involves events in the atria and ventricles of the heart as well as the aorta. It consists of one systole (contraction) and diastole (relaxation) phase. Key phases include atrial contraction, isovolumetric contraction of the ventricles, rapid and slow ventricular ejection, isovolumetric relaxation, and rapid and slow passive ventricular filling. Associated heart sounds include S1, S2, and sometimes S3.

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    Cardiovascular System and its Components . General Anatomy Ch 6. (MBBS 1st Year)pptx

  • 2. • PRESENTED BY: DR. SARMAD NAJIB DR. SALMAN KHAN DR. IRFAN ULLAH DR. WALEED UZ ZAMAN
  • 3. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
  • 4. WHAT IS CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM ?  Cardiovascular system carries blood, oxygen, nutrients, cell wastes, hormones, and other substances important for body homeostasis. The force to move blood around the body which is provided by the heart and blood vessels.
  • 6. Components of CVS  Consists of 2 components :  Heart ( The pumping organ )  Blood vessels ( The closed system of vessels )
  • 8. BLOOD  Blood is a liquid tissue that circulates in the cardiovascular system.  It picks up oxygen from the lungs, nutrients and water from the gastrointestinal tract, hormones from endocrine glands and enzymes from other organs of the body.
  • 9. COMPONENTS OF BLOOD 2 main components :  PLASMA  FORMED ELEMENTS DESIGNED BY: SARMAD NAJIB
  • 10. PLASMA  Plasma is the liquid intercellular material that imparts fluid properties to the blood.  90% water  7% comprises of Plasma proteins ( mainly albumin and globulin )  3% consists of glucose, amino acids, electrolytes, nutrients, metabolic wastes, enzymes, hormones etc.
  • 11. FORMED ELEMENTS  3 Types :  Red Blood Cells  White Blood Cells  Platelets DESIGNED BY: SARMAD NAJIB
  • 13. RED BLOOD CELLS ( RBCs )  Also called Erythrocytes.  These are non-nucleated cells, biconcave discs that measures about 8 micrometer in diameter and 2 micrometer in maximum thickness.  RBCs are the most numerous of the formed elements which counts varies from 4 to 6 million per microliter of blood.  RBCs cytoplasm contains iron-containing pigment called hemoglobin, which has the capability to bind and carry oxygen as well as carbon dioxide.
  • 14. WHITE BLOOD CELLS ( WBCs )  Also called LEUKOCYTES.  WBCs are nucleated cells having the ability to move through blood vessels independently and pass to the tissues.  Larger in
  • .

  • Resting membrane potential is the
  • These notes summarize the