seconds in duration cycle
duration
It is 0.8
cardiac cycleTeartt Rate
of
The cardiac cycle is the performance of the human heart from
the beginning of one heartbeat to the beginning of the next
One cardiac cycle 1 systole 1 diastole
I 5 58 8 594 9 donations
In the next drawing the left atrium and ventricle events will
be presented
cnet.ir 1 phase Left atrium contraction
f During this phase mitral valve open
aortic valve close de
Stick fgfy
l It means that during atrial contraction
there is communication between the
left atrium and the left ventricle but
w there is no communication between the
left ventricle and aorta
It means for the left ventricle the input system is working
but output system is not working
Before the atrial Contraction occurs about 80 of Ventricular
filling is already done It means that atrial contraction
when it occurs it just adds the last 20 of ventricular filling
It is important to understand
of ventricular 1
80 filling is passive
it is not require atrial effort
The last 20 of ventricular filling is done
Qif
by active atrial contraction
when the left atrium will contract naturally the pressure
in the left atrium will increase slightly
The A wave is produced during the
if f
increase of pressure at the atria
due to atrial contraction
Fees Ye Éue
When atrium is contracting and
the pressure in atrium is increasing we must notice that
the mitral valve is open so it means all the pressure from
the atrium is easily communicated to the left ventricle
It means when pressure in the atrium increases
the the
blood moves into the ventricle and when it happens the
pressure is transferred to the left ventricle
So we can say that at this particular moment when atrium
is contracting just before the contraction of the atrium
the pressure at the ventricle equals to zero because it
is relaxed but as soon as contraction occurs it pushes the
last part of the blood into it and pressure start in These notes are based on Dr.
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These notes summarize the cardiac cycle based on lectures by Dr. Najeeb. The cardiac cycle involves events in the atria and ventricles of the heart as well as the aorta. It consists of one systole (contraction) and diastole (relaxation) phase. Key phases include atrial contraction, isovolumetric contraction of the ventricles, rapid and slow ventricular ejection, isovolumetric relaxation, and rapid and slow passive ventricular filling. Associated heart sounds include S1, S2, and sometimes S3.
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These notes summarize the cardiac cycle based on lectures by Dr. Najeeb. The cardiac cycle involves events in the atria and ventricles of the heart as well as the aorta. It consists of one systole (contraction) and diastole (relaxation) phase. Key phases include atrial contraction, isovolumetric contraction of the ventricles, rapid and slow ventricular ejection, isovolumetric relaxation, and rapid and slow passive ventricular filling. Associated heart sounds include S1, S2, and sometimes S3.
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These notes summarize the cardiac cycle based on lectures by Dr. Najeeb. The cardiac cycle involves events in the atria and ventricles of the heart as well as the aorta. It consists of one systole (contraction) and diastole (relaxation) phase. Key phases include atrial contraction, isovolumetric contraction of the ventricles, rapid and slow ventricular ejection, isovolumetric relaxation, and rapid and slow passive ventricular filling. Associated heart sounds include S1, S2, and sometimes S3.
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Dow Cardiovascular System and its Components . General Anatomy Ch 6. (MBBS 1st Year)pptx
2. • PRESENTED BY: DR. SARMAD NAJIB DR. SALMAN KHAN DR. IRFAN ULLAH DR. WALEED UZ ZAMAN 3. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 4. WHAT IS CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM ? Cardiovascular system carries blood, oxygen, nutrients, cell wastes, hormones, and other substances important for body homeostasis. The force to move blood around the body which is provided by the heart and blood vessels. 6. Components of CVS Consists of 2 components : Heart ( The pumping organ ) Blood vessels ( The closed system of vessels ) 8. BLOOD Blood is a liquid tissue that circulates in the cardiovascular system. It picks up oxygen from the lungs, nutrients and water from the gastrointestinal tract, hormones from endocrine glands and enzymes from other organs of the body. 9. COMPONENTS OF BLOOD 2 main components : PLASMA FORMED ELEMENTS DESIGNED BY: SARMAD NAJIB 10. PLASMA Plasma is the liquid intercellular material that imparts fluid properties to the blood. 90% water 7% comprises of Plasma proteins ( mainly albumin and globulin ) 3% consists of glucose, amino acids, electrolytes, nutrients, metabolic wastes, enzymes, hormones etc. 11. FORMED ELEMENTS 3 Types : Red Blood Cells White Blood Cells Platelets DESIGNED BY: SARMAD NAJIB 13. RED BLOOD CELLS ( RBCs ) Also called Erythrocytes. These are non-nucleated cells, biconcave discs that measures about 8 micrometer in diameter and 2 micrometer in maximum thickness. RBCs are the most numerous of the formed elements which counts varies from 4 to 6 million per microliter of blood. RBCs cytoplasm contains iron-containing pigment called hemoglobin, which has the capability to bind and carry oxygen as well as carbon dioxide. 14. WHITE BLOOD CELLS ( WBCs ) Also called LEUKOCYTES. WBCs are nucleated cells having the ability to move through blood vessels independently and pass to the tissues. Larger in Resting membrane potential is the These notes summarize the