Cesar chavez biography timeline designs
On his birthday, March 31, in , Cesar resigned from the CSO, leaving the first decent-paying job he had ever had with the security of a regular paycheck. The Chavez family moved to Delano, California, a dusty farm town in California&#;s Central Valley. With $1, in life savings he founded the National Farm Workers Association with 10 members &#; Cesar, his wife and their eight young children. The NFWA later became the United Farm Workers of America. Under Cesar, the UFW achieved unprecedented gains for farm workers, establishing it as the first successful farm workers union in American history.
In , President Kennedy offered to make Cesar head of the Peace Corps for part of Latin America. It would have meant a big house with servants and all the advantages for his children. Instead, Cesar turned down the job in exchange for a life of self-imposed poverty.
Starting in the s, Cesar and others in the movement made $5 a week, plus room and board. Cesar embraced a life of voluntary poverty, as did other movement leaders and staff until the late s. He never earned more than $6, a year, never owned a house, and when he died at the age of 66 in , left no money behind for his family.
Cesar Chavez Digital Biography Template
Cesar Chavez was an American labor leader and civil rights activist who co-founded the National Farm Workers Association. Use this digital flip book to organize information about his life. Students use teacher selected resources for research and then use this digital template to organize their information. Created using Google Slides so distributing the template to students is a breeze.
Page 1 - Bio, Early Life, Family, Quote
Page 2 - Timeline
Page 3 - Best Known For, Lasting Impact
Page 4 - Character Traits with Supporting Evidence
Page 5 - Interesting Facts
Page 6 - Research and Sources
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Cesar Chavez
American farm worker, labor leader, and civil rights activist (–)
For other uses, see Cesar Chavez (disambiguation).
Cesario Estrada Chavez (; Spanish:[ˈtʃaβes]; March 31, – April 23, ) was an American labor leader and civil rights activist. Along with Dolores Huerta and lesser known Gilbert Padilla, he co-founded the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA), which later merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC) to become the United Farm Workers (UFW) labor union. Ideologically, his worldview combined left-wing politics with Catholic social teachings.
Born in Yuma, Arizona, to a Mexican-American family, Chavez began his working life as a manual laborer before spending two years in the U.S. Navy. Relocating to California, where he married, he got involved in the Community Service Organization (CSO), through which he helped laborers register to vote. In , he became the CSO's national director, a position based in Los Angeles. In , he left the CSO to co-found the NFWA, based in Delano, California, through which he launched an insurance scheme, a credit union, and the El Malcriado newspaper for farmworkers. Later that decade, he began organizing strikes among farmworkers, most notably the successful Delano grape strike of – Amid the grape strike, his NFWA merged with Larry Itliong's AWOC to form the UFW in Influenced by the Indian independence leader Mahatma Gandhi, Chavez emphasized direct nonviolent tactics, including pickets and boycotts, to pressure farm owners into granting strikers' demands. He imbued his campaigns with Roman Catholic symbolism, including public processions, Masses, and fasts. He received much support from labor and leftist groups but was monitored by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).
In the early s, Chavez sought to expand the UFW's influence outside California by opening branches in other U.S. states. Viewing illegal immigrants as a major source of strike-breakers, he also push .